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Sydney Ladies Brass Band

Brass Instruments: An Introduction

What is a Brass Instrument?

A brass instrument is an aerophone[1] that is operated by lip movement (buzzing lips). The term 'brass instrument' is really a nickname. A more proper term is labrosone[2], literally meaning 'lip sound'. An instrument made out of brass is not necessarily a brass instrument. For example: even though a saxophone is usually made out of brass, it is NOT a brass instrument. An instrument can be made out of materials other than brass and still be a brass instrument. For example: a trumpet made entirely out of plastic is still a brass instrument.


Photograph of a saxophone inside a red circle with a line through it.

Saxophone (made out of brass).

IS NOT a brass instrument.

Photograph of a black plastic trumpet inside a green circle.

Plastic Trumpet (made out of plastic).

IS a brass instrument.